Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Spain Digital Nomad Visa Overview

Spain is a top destination for digital nomads, offering a unique blend of vibrant culture, diverse landscapes, and a favorable climate. Whether you're drawn to the bustling streets of Barcelona, the historic charm of Madrid, or the serene beaches of the Canary Islands, Spain provides an ideal setting for remote work and leisure.

To cater to the growing community of remote workers, Spain has introduced the Digital Nomad Visa, designed for non-EU/EEA citizens who wish to live in Spain while working remotely for foreign employers or managing businesses registered abroad. This visa offers a chance to experience Spain's rich lifestyle without the need for traditional work sponsorship.

Why Choose Spain as a Digital Nomad?

• Affordable cost of living compared to other Western European countries
• Rich cultural heritage with numerous festivals and traditions
• Access to the Schengen Zone, facilitating easy travel across Europe
• Thriving digital nomad community with coworking spaces and networking events
• Reliable internet and modern infrastructure in major cities

This guide provides comprehensive information on the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, including eligibility requirements, application process, tax implications, cost of living, and the best cities for remote work. Whether you're planning a short-term adventure or seeking a long-term base in Europe, this guide will help you navigate the process with ease.

Embark on your journey to live and work remotely in Spain with the Digital Nomad Visa.

Who Can Apply for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa is tailored for non-EU/EEA citizens who wish to live in Spain while working remotely for foreign employers or managing businesses registered abroad. This visa is suitable for:

• Remote employees working for companies outside Spain
• Freelancers with clients based outside Spain
• Entrepreneurs or business owners with companies registered abroad

Applicants must meet a minimum income requirement of €2,800 per month for individuals, with higher thresholds for families. Additionally, they must provide proof of health insurance, a clean criminal record, and demonstrate their ability to work remotely through a university degree, professional certificate, or relevant work experience.

This visa allows for an initial stay of up to 12 months, with the possibility of extending the stay by applying for a Digital Nomad Residency Permit. If you meet these criteria, the Spain Digital Nomad Visa offers a fantastic opportunity to experience life in Spain while continuing your remote work.

Types of Spain Digital Nomad Visas

Spain offers two main visa options for digital nomads, catering to those who wish to live and work remotely in the country. These visas provide flexibility based on the duration of stay and residency aspirations.

1. Spain Digital Nomad Visa (Short-Term Stay)

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa is tailored for non-EU/EEA citizens who work remotely for companies or clients outside Spain. This visa allows digital nomads to reside in Spain for up to 12 months.

Key Features:

• Open to freelancers, remote employees, and digital entrepreneurs with non-Spanish clients
• Requires proof of a minimum income of €2,160 per month
• Income from Spanish sources must not exceed 20% of total revenue
• Can be extended by applying for a Digital Nomad Residency Permit

This visa is perfect for digital nomads seeking a temporary base in Spain while adhering to local immigration regulations.

2. Spain Digital Nomad Residency Permit (Long-Term Stay)

For those wishing to stay in Spain beyond one year, the Digital Nomad Residency Permit is available. This permit allows holders of the Digital Nomad Visa to extend their stay for an additional three years, with the option to renew for another two years.

Key Features:

• Applicants must already hold a Digital Nomad Visa
• Must continue to meet income and remote work criteria
• Provides access to certain long-term residency benefits in Spain

The residency permit is ideal for remote workers looking to establish a longer-term presence in Spain without committing to permanent residency or local employment.

Spain Digital Nomad Visa Requirements

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa is a fantastic opportunity for remote workers looking to experience the vibrant culture and lifestyle of Spain while continuing their professional endeavors. This visa allows non-EU citizens to live and work in Spain for an initial period of 12 months, with the possibility of renewal.

Professional Experience

Applicants must demonstrate their ability to work remotely. This can be shown through a university degree, professional certificate, or a minimum of three years of work experience in their field.

Proof of Income

To ensure financial stability, applicants must meet specific income requirements. The minimum income is €2,800 per month for individuals. For families, the requirements increase:

• €4,200 per month for a family of two
• €4,800 per month for a family of three
• €5,400 per month for a family of four

Employment Status

The visa is available to:

• Remote employees working for companies outside Spain
• Freelancers with clients based outside Spain
• Entrepreneurs or business owners with companies registered abroad

Applicants cannot work for a Spanish employer under this visa.

Health Insurance

Applicants must have full health insurance coverage valid in Spain for the entire duration of their stay. This is a crucial requirement to ensure access to healthcare services.

Clean Criminal Record

A clean criminal record is mandatory. Applicants must provide a criminal record certificate from their home country or country of residence, ensuring it is translated and apostilled if necessary.

Application Process

The application process involves several steps:

• Gather all necessary documents, including a National Visa Application Form, valid passport, passport photos, evidence of remote work, proof of income, expertise, health insurance, and clean criminal record.
• Book an appointment with the local Spanish Embassy or Consulate and pay a non-refundable visa fee of approximately €80.
• Attend the visa appointment with all required documents.
• Await the visa outcome, which may take between two and six weeks.

Meeting these requirements will help ensure a successful application for those eager to work remotely from the beautiful landscapes of Spain.

How to Apply for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa is a structured process that allows remote workers to enjoy the vibrant culture and lifestyle of Spain. Follow these steps to ensure a successful application.

Step 1 - Verify Your Eligibility

Before you begin, make sure you meet the following criteria:

• You are a non-EU/EEA citizen
• You work remotely for a company or clients based outside Spain
• You meet the minimum income requirement of €2,646 per month
• You have valid international health insurance covering your stay in Spain
• You possess a clean criminal record from your home country

Step 2 - Gather Required Documents

Prepare the following documents for your application:

• A copy of your passport (valid for at least 12 months)
• Two passport photos
• Proof of remote work (employment contract or client agreements)
• Proof of income (bank statements or tax returns)
• Resume or CV
• Certificate of coverage for social security
• International health insurance policy
• Criminal background check

Step 3 - Submit Your Application

Once your documents are ready, schedule an appointment at the nearest Spanish embassy or consulate in your country. During your appointment, you will need to:

• Submit your application and documents
• Pay the visa application fee (€80)

Processing time can range from 10 to 45 days, so plan accordingly.

Step 4 - Travel to Spain and Apply for a Residence Permit

If your visa is approved, you can enter Spain and stay for up to 12 months. To extend your stay, apply for a residence permit within the first few months of arrival.

Step 5 - Complete Immigration Formalities

Upon arrival in Spain, visit the local immigration office to:

• Register your address at the city hall (empadronamiento)
• Submit biometrics and additional paperwork for your residence permit

Following these steps will help you smoothly transition to living and working remotely in Spain.

Spain Digital Nomad Visa Cost

The cost of obtaining a Spain Digital Nomad Visa involves several fees, which vary depending on where you apply. It's essential to budget for these costs to ensure a smooth application process.

Visa Application Fees

When applying for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa, the fees differ based on the location of your application:

• Consulate Application Fee: €90
• In-Country Application Fee: €73.26

These fees are payable at the time of application and are non-refundable, regardless of the outcome.

Additional Costs to Consider

Beyond the application fees, digital nomads should also consider other potential expenses:

• Health Insurance: €50+ per month for a single applicant
• Notary and Translation Services: €1,000+ (if required)
• Government Fee for Residence Permit Card: €79.26
• Proof of Accommodation: Varies by location

Total Estimated Cost

Living in Spain as a Digital Nomad

Spain is a top choice for digital nomads, offering a blend of affordability, vibrant culture, and diverse environments. With its mild climate and rich history, Spain provides an ideal backdrop for remote work and leisure. Whether you prefer the bustling streets of Barcelona or the serene beaches of the Canary Islands, Spain has something for every digital nomad.

Best Cities for Digital Nomads

Spain boasts several cities that are particularly welcoming to digital nomads, each offering unique experiences:

• Barcelona – Known for its architecture, cultural richness, and thriving tech scene. Offers numerous coworking spaces and a Mediterranean climate.
• Madrid – The capital city offers a unique blend of culture, modern amenities, and affordability. It has a vibrant social scene and excellent connectivity.
• Valencia – Offers a mix of vibrant city life and Mediterranean serenity. Known for its welcoming ambiance and affordable cost of living.
• Sevilla – Combines historical charm with modern vibrancy. Offers affordable living and a rich cultural scene.
• Alicante – Known for its year-round sunshine and beautiful beaches. Offers a lower cost of living and a vibrant cultural scene.

Each city provides a unique blend of lifestyle, affordability, and infrastructure, making them ideal for remote workers.

Cost of Living

Spain is considered affordable compared to other Western European countries. Here's a general breakdown of living costs in some popular cities:

For digital nomads, a comfortable lifestyle in Spain typically costs between €1,500–€3,000 per month, depending on location and lifestyle choices.

Internet and Connectivity

Spain offers reliable internet and modern infrastructure, essential for digital nomads:

• Average Internet Speed: 100 Mbps in major cities, with fiber-optic broadband widely available.
• Mobile Data: Affordable prepaid SIM cards with good 4G/5G coverage from providers like Movistar, Vodafone, and Orange.
• Best Coworking Spaces: Aticco (Barcelona), Impact Hub (Madrid), Wayco (Valencia).

With extensive broadband and mobile internet coverage, Spain ensures digital nomads stay connected and productive.

Spain Lifestyle and Culture

Spain is renowned for its laid-back lifestyle, rich cuisine, and vibrant nightlife. Key cultural aspects include:

• Siesta Tradition – Many businesses close in the afternoon for a break, especially in smaller towns.
• Culinary Delights – Enjoy tapas, paella, and renowned wines like Rioja and cava.
• Festivals & Traditions – Experience flamenco, the running of the bulls, and other vibrant cultural celebrations.

The cost of dining out is reasonable, with local eateries offering meals for €10–€15 per person.

Transportation

Spain has a comprehensive public transportation system in major cities:

• Metro & Buses: Efficient and affordable, with extensive networks in cities like Madrid and Barcelona.
• High-Speed Trains: Connect major cities, offering a fast and comfortable travel option.
• Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Apps like Cabify and Uber operate in urban areas.

For digital nomads planning to stay long-term, using public transport or renting a bike is the best option.

Social Life and Networking

Spain has a thriving digital nomad and expat community, making it easy to network and socialize.

• Coworking Spaces & Meetups: Regular events are held in cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia.
• Facebook & Slack Groups: Digital Nomads Spain, Expats in Barcelona, and Madrid Nomads are active communities.
• Outdoor Activities: From hiking in the Pyrenees to surfing in the Canary Islands, Spain offers plenty of opportunities for adventure and group activities.

Spanish locals are warm and welcoming, making it easy to integrate into the community. Whether you prefer a vibrant city life or a tranquil coastal retreat, Spain offers a well-balanced environment for digital nomads.

Tax Implications as a Digital Nomad in Spain

Understanding Spain’s tax system is crucial for digital nomads planning to work remotely while residing in the country. Your tax obligations in Spain depend on your residency status and the source of your income.

Tax Residency in Spain

Spain uses the 183-day rule to determine tax residency:

• If you stay less than 183 days in a calendar year, you are not considered a tax resident and are taxed only on income generated within Spain.
• If you stay more than 183 days, you are classified as a Spanish tax resident and may be taxed on your worldwide income.

Spanish Income Tax Rates

As a digital nomad visa holder, you benefit from a special tax regime:

Freelancers and remote workers must also consider VAT and social security contributions if engaging in self-employment within Spain.

Tax Incentives for Digital Nomads

Spain offers the Beckham Law for digital nomads, which provides:

• A fixed tax rate of 24% on Spanish-sourced income
• Exemption from progressive income tax rates and wealth tax
• No requirement to file the declarative model 720

To qualify, you must not have been a resident of Spain for the past five years.

Double Taxation Agreements

Spain has double taxation treaties with numerous countries, which help digital nomads avoid paying taxes in both their home country and Spain by allowing tax credits or exemptions.

Key Takeaways

• Stay under 183 days per year to avoid becoming a tax resident.
• If staying long-term, consider the Beckham Law for tax benefits.
• Review double taxation treaties to prevent being taxed in two countries.
• Consult a tax advisor to optimize your tax obligations if you plan to reside in Spain long-term.

By understanding these tax rules, digital nomads can better manage their finances and avoid unexpected tax liabilities while living in Spain.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I Work for a Spanish Company with a Digital Nomad Visa?

No, the Spain Digital Nomad Visa is designed for remote work with companies or clients outside Spain. You are not permitted to be employed by a Spanish company or conduct business within Spain under this visa.

2. How Long is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa Valid?

The visa is initially valid for 12 months. If you wish to extend your stay, you can apply for a Digital Nomad Residency Permit, which allows you to stay for an additional three years, with the possibility of renewing for another two years.

3. Can I Bring My Family with Me?

Yes, you can bring your family members, such as a spouse and children, under your visa. However, the minimum income requirement increases for families:

Family members cannot work for Spanish employers under this visa.

4. Can I Travel to Other Schengen Countries with This Visa?

Yes, as Spain is part of the Schengen Zone, visa holders can travel freely within other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, the visa does not permit long-term remote work in other Schengen countries.

5. Do I Need to Pay Taxes in Spain?

If you stay in Spain for less than 183 days per year, you are not considered a tax resident and are only taxed on income generated within Spain. If you stay more than 183 days, you may be required to pay Spanish income tax on your worldwide income, unless covered by a double taxation treaty.

6. What is the Processing Time for the Digital Nomad Visa?

The application process typically takes between two to six weeks, depending on the Spanish consulate handling your case. It’s advisable to apply at least 1–2 months before your planned move.

7. Can I Apply for Permanent Residency or Citizenship in Spain?

To apply for permanent residency, you must live in Spain legally for at least five years. For Spanish citizenship, the requirement is ten years of continuous residence.

8. Do I Need a Local Bank Account for This Visa?

No, a local bank account is not required for the Digital Nomad Visa. However, if you plan to stay long-term and apply for a residence permit, opening a Spanish bank account may be beneficial for managing finances and daily expenses.

9. Is Health Insurance Mandatory?

Yes, you must have full health insurance coverage valid in Spain for the entire duration of your stay. The insurance must include medical treatment, hospitalization, and repatriation coverage.

10. What Happens If My Application is Rejected?

If your visa application is denied, you will receive a formal explanation from the Spanish consulate. You may be able to reapply with additional documentation or appeal the decision if you believe an error was made.

11. What is the Cost of the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

The visa application fee is approximately €80. Additional costs may include health insurance, notary and translation services, and government fees for the residence permit card.

12. What Are the Best Cities in Spain for Digital Nomads?

Some of the most popular destinations include:

• Barcelona – Known for its architecture and vibrant tech scene
• Madrid – Offers a unique blend of culture and modern amenities
• Valencia – Known for its welcoming ambiance and affordability
• Sevilla – Combines historical charm with modern vibrancy
• Alicante – Offers year-round sunshine and beautiful beaches

By understanding these FAQs, digital nomads can better prepare for a smooth transition to life in Spain.